The Magpies join other clubs from the Premier League and Championship in entering the competition at this stage, with the draw due to take place at around 12:55pm GMT during ITV's coverage of the second round tie between Eastleigh and Reading.
Third round fixtures will take place across the weekend of Saturday 6th and Sunday 7th January 2024.
Newcastle - who have won the FA Cup six times, most recently in 1955 - will be looking to progress beyond the third round for the first time in four years.
They were knocked out by then-League One Sheffield Wednesday at this stage last term, having exited at the hands of Cambridge United from the same division in the previous season.
And in 2020/21, they were beaten by Arsenal. The Magpies were, however, quarter-finalists in the Covid-interrupted 2019/20 campaign but lost to Manchester City in the last eight.
This season's third round ball numbers are:
1 AFC Bournemouth2 Arsenal3 Aston Villa4 Birmingham City5 Blackburn Rovers6 Brentford7 Brighton & Hove Albion8 Bristol City9 Burnley10 Cardiff City11 Chelsea12 Coventry City13 Crystal Palace14 Everton15 Fulham16 Huddersfield Town17 Hull City18 Ipswich Town19 Leeds United20 Leicester City21 Liverpool22 Luton Town23 Manchester City24 Manchester United25 Middlesbrough26 Millwall27 Newcastle United28 Norwich City29 Nottingham Forest30 Plymouth Argyle31 Preston North End32 Queens Park Rangers33 Rotherham United34 Sheffield United35 Sheffield Wednesday36 Southampton37 Stoke City38 Sunderland39 Swansea City40 Tottenham Hotspur41 Watford42 West Bromwich Albion43 West Ham United44 Wolverhampton Wanderers45 Maidstone United46 Morecambe47 Shrewsbury Town48 Chesterfield or Leyton Orient49 Aldershot Town or Stockport County50 Alfreton Town or Walsall51 Blackpool or Forest Green Rovers52 Cambridge United53 Bolton Wanderers54 Wrexham or Yeovil Town55 Crewe Alexandra or Bristol Rovers56 Peterborough United57 Eastleigh or Reading58 Gillingham59 Stevenage or Port Vale60 Newport County or Barnet61 Oxford United62 Wigan Athletic63 Sutton United64 AFC Wimbledon or Ramsgate